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The How to comply with country-specific tariffsengine is the core component of the car, and it is the key to the operation of the car. Different types of engines have their own characteristics and scope of application. This article will introduce the common types of engines. I. Internal combustion engine Internal combustion engine is the most common type of engine at present, and it is also the main engine used in traditional cars. Internal combustion engines can be divided into three types: gasoline engines, diesel engines and hybrid engines. 1. Gasoline engine Gasoline engine is an engine that uses gasoline as fuel. Its working principle is to mix fuel with air and ignite it through spark plugs, so that the mixed gas explodes to generate energy and promote the piston movement. The advantages of gasoline engines are easy start-up, smooth operation and good power performance, but the fuel consumption is relatively high.Two. Diesel engine Diesel engine is an engine based on diesel and other fuels. Its working principle is to inject diesel into the combustion chamber, and then heat compressed air to high temperature and high pressure, so that diesel combustion generates power and promotes piston movement. Diesel engines are characterized by stable performance and good fuel economy, but they are relatively difficult to start. 3. Hybrid engine Hybrid engine is a new type of engine developed in recent years. It adopts the combined effect of electricity and fuel to optimize energy consumption by controlling battery power. The advantage of hybrid engines is low energy consumption, especially when driving on urban roads, and fuel economy is more advantageous. II. External combustion engine External combustion engine is an engine that uses external heat sources as energy, which is widely used in ships and some non-personal means of transportation, such as trains and airplanes.External combustion engines can be divided into two categories: steam engines and steam turbines. 1. Steam engine Steam engine is an engine that drives the motor vehicle forward by heating and evaporating water to produce steam and driving the piston movement. The advantages of the steam engine are high safety and good stability, but the efficiency is low. It is an old-fashioned engine. Two. The working principle of the steam turbine is to heat water into steam and drive the rotation of the output shaft through the high-speed rotating turbine to push the locomotive forward. Steam turbines have been widely used in ships, locomotives and power stations. III. Electric engine Electric engine is an engine driven by electric energy. It is characterized by environmental protection, high energy efficiency and low noise, etc., which has good advantages over traditional internal combustion engines. Electric engines are divided into two categories: DC motors and AC motors, of which AC motors are divided into asynchronous motors and synchronous motors.Electric vehicles are the future development direction. They are driven by electricity, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also can realize vehicle intelligence and have a better driving experience. However, subject to the constraints of battery technology, charging facilities and other problems, the popularization of electric vehicles still takes time. IV. Hydrogen fuel cell engine Hydrogen fuel cell engine is a new type of engine that uses hydrogen and oxygen to generate electrical energy to achieve vehicle drive. Its advantages are environmental protection, high energy efficiency, low noise, and the exhaust gas produced is only water vapor, which will not cause pollution to the environment. At present, hydrogen fuel cell engines have not been widely used in the automotive field. They need to face problems such as cost and safety, and the future development prospects are yet to be seen. This article briefly introduces the types of commonly used engines. Different types of engines have their own characteristics and applicability.In the future, with the continuous development of technology, various engines will continue to develop in a more intelligent, environmentally friendly and efficient direction.
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