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Engine intake system (the importance of automobile engine intake system: power your vehicle!) A car can Global trade data for PESTEL analysisbe said to be composed of many complex systems, the most critical of which is the engine. As an important part of the engine, the engine intake system is directly related to the power output and fuel consumption efficiency of the car. Therefore, in order to make the automobile performance more excellent, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, the engine air intake system has become an indispensable part. 1. The basic principle of the engine air intake system. The engine air intake system is the automobile system responsible for providing mixed gas to the components. The system needs to complete the following basic tasks: 1) Inject fuel to the carOxygen supply 2) Send air to the engine in a standardized manner 3) Adjust the air intake. Under normal circumstances, the engine intake system provides a relatively stable air flow, allocates an ideal proportion of air and fuel, and is competent in the task of adjusting a certain degree of air flow in the cylinder. The engine intake system is basically composed of the following components: air filter, intake duct, throttle and sensor, substresser, intake manifold, high-pressure oil pump, fuel injector, etc. Two. The working principle of the engine intake system The engine intake system is the process of converting potential fuel energy into mobile power through air flow. The air enters the intake manifold by the air filter, thus reaching the intake valve of each cylinder. The throttle gate and sensors monitor the air flow to ensure that the cylinder produces a suitable mixing ratio and uses a high-pressure oil pump to inject fuel into the intake manifold.The fuel injector receives instructions from the computer to form a combustible mixture after compounding oxygen and fuel at the right time. Sparks made by spark plugs ignite the mixture, thus pushing the piston in the cylinder and generating energy that is converted into power on the car. The engine intake system ensures that the internal combustion engine can operate normally under challenging conditions such as heat, cold, high and low pressure through a planned and regular mixing of air and fuel. The effective air intake system can autonomously control the air flow rate through the throttle valve, so that the vacuum can be adjusted according to the air volume and load in the cylinder. The intake manifold can create a certain degree of uniform vacuum for the air from multiple intakes, so that the air can be better mixed. 3. Advantages of engine intake system Engine intake system plays a crucial role in automobiles. On the one hand, the engine intake system can provide stable power output for the engine.The precise control of the engine output power can be achieved by adjusting the air flow rate and the air intake. When the engine is in a high-load state, the air intake system can generate high-pressure air for the engine outlet, increase its output power, and achieve better results during the start-up acceleration process. On the other hand, the engine air intake system can improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, which is very important for saving fuel and reducing carbon emissions. The engine intake system maximizes the complete combustion of fuel by finely adjusting the gas ratio, thus reducing fuel waste. Lightweight components and low inertia design also improve fuel efficiency to a certain extent. Four. The maintenance of the engine intake system is very important to maintain the health of the engine intake system. Without enough, clean and long-lasting oxygen, the engine cannot produceThe power will lead to a decline in engine performance, reduce fuel efficiency, and reduce the service life of the engine. Therefore, the mandatory start-up time, maintenance and inspection of the engine intake system are very necessary. Even some small problems, such as valve oil seal leakage and damage to throttle sensing accessories, can lead to defects in the engine intake system. If you find problems such as poor gas mixing, loose hissing or relying on air pressure drop, it is recommended to send it for repair directly. 5. In summary, the engine air intake system faces severe environmental challenges, and its components have increased, making the overall structure more complex and sensitive. Appropriate operation and regular maintenance can not only ensure the good performance of the car, but also effectively reduce the fuel consumption of the vehicle and improve the service life of the car. In the whole cycle of automobiles from production to scrap, the engine intake system is a key component and should be professionally maintained and managed.
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